South Crofty Collection

Up until its closure in 1998, South Crofty Mine had seen continual working for tin and copper since medieval times with an unbroken record of mining activity having been kept since 1670. During the 1830s the mine, then known as East Wheal Crofty, produced copper and was the premier mind in the district. Later split into smaller units, the South Wheal Crofty secton was eventually to become the largest Cornish mine in history. By the end of the 1880s tin had once again become the focus of the persistent and skilful search by Cornish miners deep underground.From a tiny operation around one hundred feet long, less than one hundred feet deep and working a single main lode during the reign of Elizabeth I, South Crofty Mine grew to be almost 2 ¼ miles long, 3,000 feet deep and has mined over forty different lodes. South Crofty produced more ore than any other Cornish mine.Despite the benefits of modern technology and the unrivalled mining skills of its workforce, extraction methods at South Crofty remained remarkably similar to those used by previous generations of miners, and up until its closure these methods were still physically demanding and labour intensive. All tin mining in Cornwall ceased in 1998 with the South Crofty Mine being the last to close.... however there is work underway to re-open the mine.Our tin, which is now used to manufacture items for the South Crofty Collection, was extracted from South Crofty Mine prior to its closure, and was stockpiled solely for the purpose of producing jewellery and giftware so that people can buy a little bit of Cornish heritage and own a special piece of Cornwall.

Cornwall is world famous for its mining heritage. Archaeological evidence suggests that the tin industry in Cornwall began over 2,500 years ago. Ancient records of Roman and Greek geographers make reference to merchants trading with Cornish tinners who took the rare and valuable metal all over the known world.These pioneering Cornishmen streamed the valleys and mined the veins visible in the cliffs and hillsides, and were granted special rights as far back as medieval times. King John granted Cornish tinners a Stannary Charter in 1201 which gave them unique rights and privileges, including the right to search for tin on anyone’s land.Cornishmen are justly proud of their mining heritage. At its peak between 1750 and 1850, Cornwall was firmly established as the centre of the hard rock mining world. Apart from supplying most of the world’s tin and copper, Cornwall’s vast experince in hard rock mining developed unique skills among its miners which were later put to work in mines throughout the world. With the arrival of steam power in the 18th Century, Cornish mining engineers pioneered and developed the massive beam engines which helped the mines to operate at ever-greater depths. Working in majestic granite engine houses, the remains of which dominate much of the Cornish countryside today, they could either pump water and raise men and ore from the mines or provide power and water for the crushing stamps and ore dressing floors at the surface on which thousands of Cornish men, women and children worked.The decline of the industry in the mid-19th Century resulted in thousands of Cornish miners taking their families and the skills overseas to the developing mining areas of Australia, the Americas and South Africa. It is still said that wherever there is a mine you will probably find a Cornishman at the bottom of it!

Who was St Piran?St. Piran was, according to legend, quite a character. He is one of three patron saints of Cornwall and the patron saint of tinners, It is said that he was very fond of a drink and lived for 206 years, eventually meeting his end by falling down a well!The legend goes that, originally from Ireland, St Piran angered King Aengus who condemned him to be tied to a millstone and cast into the sea...but things did not go as expected, as when he hit the sea the bounds came loose, the seas calmed and the stone floated.St Piran floated on the millstone all the way to the North shore of Cornwall where he was washed ashore on at Perran beach in Perranporth. He carried on teaching the Gospel to the Cornish people, living as a hermit and building himself a small church which you can still visit today. It is called St.Piran's Oratory and is said to be the oldest Christian Church in Britain.St Piran and Tin MiningOne night St. Piran built a larger fire than normal in his cave on the seashore and as he sat there meditating, his big black hearthstone began to melt down in the heat and a stream of silver ran from it... he called to people to see it and they were amazed by this miracle St. Piran had revealed. This was said to be the start of the tin mining industry in Cornwall and the silver of the tin running against the black of the rock was the foundation of the black and white of the Cornish flag.  As you can see St. Piran has quite an influence on us here at The South Crofty Collection!Read more at: The Story of St. Piran | South Crofty Collection | Cornish Tin Jewellery and Giftshttps://croftytin.co.uk/blog/perma/1648637940/article/the-story-of-st-piran.html?utm_source=blog_post&utm_medium=blog_copypaste&utm_campaign=blog_social_sharer